Integrated Care Management
Lower Health Costs and Improve Health Outcomes in Complex Patients through
Integrated Care Management
Now that 30 million more Americans will be covered as a result of insurance
reform legislation, health system stakeholders are looking for innovative ways
to reverse high health care expenses associated with the current system’s fragmented
care, especially for patients with health complexity, high health care service
use, and functional impairment. Integrated case management (ICM), as a component
of care management, provides an evaluation and care support process, which
could incrementally change health outcomes and expense for the five percent
of patients that use nearly half of health care dollars and that add to societal costs through
lost productivity or participation in public programs. The principles of integrated case management can be adapted to other types of care management, such as disease management, assertive community treatment (ACT), disability management,
so that a multi-service total management program using common work processes and documentation procedures can be supported through ICM work flows.
ICM targets patients with health complexity trapped in a siloed care delivery
system. Unlike traditional care management approaches,
integrated
case managers are trained to assist with interdisciplinary conditions, including medical,
mental health, and chemical dependence, as well as with social and health system barriers to health. They use a
patient-centered, relationship-based approach during a comprehensive assessment
of health complexity. Assessment findings are summarized in a grid through which the manager, the
patient and/or caregiver, and the patient’s clinicians can decide on holistic goals
and actions that will lead to “measured” clinical, functional,
quality of life, satisfaction, and fiscal outcomes. ICM is a transformative
interdisciplinary care management process that will become an integral part of care delivery reform
as patient-centered medical homes, accountable care organizations, and other
innovative care delivery programs are formulated.
ICM is more thoroughly described in the book: The Integrated Case Management Manual: Assisting Complex Patients Regain Physical and Mental Health.
If one or more of these describes your situation...
- You work for an employer trying to support health and productivity
for its employees
- You work for a government agency tasked with managing a
challenging and needy population with health and publicly sponsored services
within a fixed budget
- You work for a health plan attempting to reduce health
care claims while promoting member health, especially in chronically ill
members and those with complex health conditions
- You work for a case or disease management vendor or supervise
care management activities for a company, a health plan, or a care delivery system
- You work for a hospital and clinic system tasked with improving health outcomes
for chronic, multimorbid, or complex patients and with lowering operating losses
associated with their care
...Ways that Cartesian Solutions, Inc.™ can help
Cartesian Solutions, Inc.™ partners with the Case Management Society of
America in offering formal training in CMSA software supported ICM for care/case managers, case management enrollment and support personnel, and physicians/medical directors. Cartesian Solutions, Inc.™ also offers customized ICM training for those who wish to incorporate ICM principles into their customized care management work processes. It also offers consultations in organizational realignment,
as the next generation of care management, integrated case management, replaces
traditional care management (see Table below). While the integrated case management
approach is designed to target assistance to the most difficult and costly patients,
its stratification and prioritization process facilitates adaptation and use
as a system-wide management paradigm for professionals providing and coordinating
the following care management services: case management, care coordination, assertive community treatment (ACT), disease management,
disability management, workers’ compensation management, and
health care coaching.
| Traditional versus Integrated Case Management |
Traditional
- Illness-focused
- Problem-based
- Diverse triggering methods
- Case managers trained in general medical case
management
- Pediatric case
management based on child/youth manager experience
- Illness targeted
care plans drive patient goals and actions
- Medical and mental
health support requires manager handoffs
- Process orientation
and measurement--cases touched, calls made
- Manager caseload dictated by process targets
|
Integrated
- Complexity-focused
- Relationship-based
- Complexity-based triggering
- Case managers trained in multi-domain
assessments
- Systematic pediatric complexity-based case management capability
- Care plan development linked to multi-domain
patient assessments
- Multi-domain
health management without handoffs
- Outcome orientation and measurement--clinical,
functional, fiscal, satisfaction
- Manager caseload dictated by outcome expectations
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Cartesian Solutions, Inc.™
3004 Foxpoint Rd. - Burnsville, MN 55337
Phone: 952-426-1626 - Fax: 952-426-1200
E-mail: integration@cartesiansolutions.com
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