Care Delivery Systems
Retain Profitability by Coupling Delivery Reform with Payment Reform
During the next seven years, payment for clinical care will change dramatically
as a result of national health care legislation. Emphasis on and payment
for specialist care and inpatient services will go down while patient-centered
medical homes (PCMHs) are projected to assume a central position as the health
industry moves to greater financial accountability for the way that it administers
and delivers health services to populations of patients. In fact, PCMHs are
at the heart of accountable care organizations (ACOs), new poorly defined
entities tasked with retaining care quality while lowering total health care
costs.
Regardless, hospitals and clinics and the physicians and physician groups
that provide care in them will be called upon to proactively introduce changes
in
the way that care is delivered for health care quality at lower cost to be
achieved. Perhaps more importantly, care delivery systems, such as
- Accountable care organizations,
- Hospital networks,
- Independent hospitals,
- Multispecialty physician groups, and
- Patient-centered medical homes
will not survive financially unless they align how they provide care with
future payment models.
To date, little thought has been given to the cost impact of untreated or
poorly treated mental conditions seen in the medical setting where the majority of mental condition patients are seen (see
Figure below). This is especially important for patients with chronic medical conditions, chronic
mental health and substance use disorders, or health complexity. These patients,
seen primarily in medical settings, are the ones that use 50% to 70% of health
services, yet for whom limited or no reimbursement is received. Cartesian
Solutions, Inc.™ experts can assist care delivery system clients in the application of
strategies that improve both physical and mental health outcomes in these patients. This in turn can lower unreimbursed or poorly reimbursed health care service use.
| Independent Physical Health & Mental Condition
Care |

Mental Health Sector
- ~10% of mental condition patients
- ~98% of mental condition budget
- Mental health budget is 3.7% of
total health budget (5.1% with psychiatric pharmacy--2003 data)
- 48% of mental condition patients get outcome changing care
Mark TL et al, Psych Mental Serv, 58:1041-1048, 2007
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Medical Condition Treatment in Physical Health Sector
- ~90% of mental condition patients
- ~2% of mental condition budget
- 20% to 40% of total health budget
is used for medical services in mental condition patients
(80% for physical health treatment)
- 13% of mental condition patients get outcome changing
care
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If one or more of these describes your situation
- A high percentage of those with no insurance or poor insurance
coverage have chronic medical and mental health conditions or health complexity
- A small number of chronic, treatment resistant patients with no insurance
or poor insurance coverage account for a proportionately high percentage
of poorly reimbursed inpatient and outpatient services, emergency room
use, and unreimbursed early readmissions
- Mental health specialists are unavailable
or their services are substantially delayed in inpatient and outpatient medical
settings
- Medical services for chronic mental health patients are difficult
to
access
- The few mental health services available in the medical setting are poorly
organized and of limited value
- Mental health care, regardless of setting,
is consistently associated
with lost clinical delivery system revenue
- Hospital stays are twice as long for
medical patients with mental condition comorbidity
- Unreimbursed constant observation
for behavioral issues in the inpatient medical setting is escalating
- High
service use and cost persist in the same chronic comorbid physical and mental
condition patients year after year
- Accountable care organization planners
have not considered the importance of integrated physical and mental condition
care for enhancing quality,
which reduces costs
Ways that Cartesian Solutions, Inc.™ can help
Cartesian Solutions, Inc.™ experts have an intimate understanding
of the interaction of medical with mental conditions, clinical payment processes,
payment reform legislation, and the effect each of these will have on future
health outcomes and health care service utilization. In short, seventy percent
of patients with mental conditions, primarily seen in the medical setting,
do not receive any mental health treatment. These patients, especially the
ones with chronic medical conditions or health complexity, remain ill, thus,
continue to use large amounts of unreimbursed or poorly reimbursed primarily
medical services if ineffectively treated (see Figure below). Unless the
poor treatment, high service use, persistent illness cycle is interrupted,
care delivery systems can expect a consistent and growing population of unprofitable
patients.
| Claims Expenditures for 6,500 Medicaid Patients With
and Without Mental Condition Service Use |

- Thomas et al, Psych Serv 56:1394-1401,2005 |
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Cartesian Solutions, Inc.™ experts help care delivery system
leadership
increase profitability in four ways:
- By working with clinical leadership to develop customized, cost effective,
and value-added models of physical and mental health service delivery using
evidence-driven approaches, including in patient-centered medical homes;
- By assisting with the creation of payment contracts with health plans and
government agencies that foster integrated mental health service delivery
and care management in medical settings;
- By augmenting physical and mental
condition outcomes in chronic and complex patients thus lowering unnecessary
poorly reimbursed or unreimbursed
service
use; and
- By enhancing profit sharing potential for ACOs as they reconfigure
system-wide care delivery procedures to maximize quality at lower cost
For more information or to set up an appointment contact: Mary
Kathol, Director of Project Implementation.
Click the links below if
Cartesian Solutions, Inc.™
3004 Foxpoint Rd. - Burnsville, MN 55337
Phone: 952-426-1626 - Fax: 952-426-1200
E-mail: integration@cartesiansolutions.com
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